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Pseudobiceros bedfordi (Laidlaw 1903)

Persian Carpet Flatworm

Cheryl Tan Kay Yin (2013)

 

 

Fact Sheet

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Summary


Physical Description


Ecology


Life History & Behaviour


Locomotion


Phototaxis Experiment


Reproduction


Feeding & Nutrition


Anatomy & Physiology


Skeletal System


Sensory System


Muscular System


Digestive System


Internal Transport System


Evolution & Systematics


Biogeographic Distribution


Conservation & Threats


References & Links

Feeding & Nutrition


Figure1. Plicate pharynx of polyclads. Pharyngeal gland(A),Intestine (B),Circular muscle layer(C),cilia(D),Longitudinal muscle layer (E),Circular nerve (F),Epithelium(G),Mouth(H).





Fig 2. Ventral view of pharynx and mouth of P. bedfordi




Figure 3. P. bedfordi feeding on an ascidian on rock rubble in a tank

In polyclads, the mouth is positioned mid-ventrally (Fig.1) They have a specialized glandular pharynx that can protrude out when feeding. They have a plicate pharynx (Fig. 2) which is a long, muscular tube that can be retracted into a sheath-like cavity.

As carnivores, they prey on small sized invertebrates such as ascidians and small crustaceans. (Newman et al., 2003) . Flatworms have a preference for ascidians (Fig. 3) and they can glide over the surface of the colony, sucking out multiple zooids (of an ascidian)  at one go.





Classification

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